1946-49年国民政府对侨批局的政策

1946-1949年,南京国民政府采取各种政策,企图大力吸收侨汇,加强对侨汇的控制,以巩固国民党政权,进行内战。在这一阶段,国民政府一方面改善自身的侨汇经营,一方面极力打击侨汇黑市以解决侨汇流失问题,对于侨批局采取既限制,又利用的政策。但是由于官营行局的先天不足,始终无法替代民间侨批局,加上为从事内战而开支巨额军费,导致全国出现恶性通货膨胀,侨汇大量进入黑市而无法控制,最终导致政策的失败。

Policy of the KMT Government towards Private Remittance Companies, 1946-1949

From 1946 to 1949, the KMT government in Nanjing adopted a range of policies in an attempt to energetically absorb and tighten the control of overseas Chinese remittances so as to consolidate the Kuomintang regime and wage a civil war. During this period, the government tried hard to improve its own management of overseas Chinese remittances on the one hand, and spared no effort to attack the black market in overseas Chinese remittances in order to stop the drain of them on the other, and it introduced the policies of both limitation and utilization towards overseas Chinese remittances. Given the congenital deficiency of the pubic companies, they could never substitute for the private ones. Moreover, the huge amount of military expenditure for making civil war resulted in the rise of countrywide hyperinflation, making the large flow of overseas Chinese remittances into the black market uncontrollable and the policies turn out to be a failure.