女性的缺席与国际无政府状态

在女性主义的视域内,女性在国际关系中的缺席与国际无政府状态之关联是一个十分有意义的研究命题。作为主流国际关系理论,现实主义的重要理论预设——国际无政府状态表现出男性特征。本文沿着现实主义设定无政府状态的逻辑,从对自然状态下女性特征的解读、男性化国家的描述以及国际无政府状态的女性缺席特征三个方面进行分析,揭示了现实主义逻辑中女性之缺席与无政府状态的相关性,指出女性缺席是现实主义逻辑链条中至关重要的一环,是无政府状态的前提而非结果。

The Absence of Female and International Anarchy

Relationship between the absence of females in international relations and international anarchy is an important proposition in feminism.As one of mainstream theories of international relations,realism has an important assumption that international anarchy appears to have male characteristics.This article tries to reveal the relationship between the absence of females in international relations and international anarchy along lines of the logic of realism from Hobbes' natural state and masculinities of state to the absence of females in international anarchy in order to point out that the absence of females is a very important link of realism.This absence is the premise of international anarchy but not result.