新中国成立初期清除美国文化影响的经过

1949年新中国成立后的最大任务,就是巩固新生政权。当时对新政权构成最大威胁的是实力强大并继续与中共为敌的美国政府。新中国在外交上,实行了与苏联结盟的战略;在政治上,用强力征服和镇压了一切可能的反对者。但是,美国和其他帝国主义列强不同,它主要不是靠武装侵略或割地赔款来取得其在华利益,而是通过文化、教育、宗教等各种渠道,施加对知识分子、普通市民基本价值观乃至生活方式的影响,这是新政权最担心的。而民众中存在的亲美、崇美、恐美心理,则严重地妨碍着新政权各项政治措施的有效实施。1950年秋冬中国出兵抗美援朝,美国宣布对中国实施封锁,给新政权提供了清除美国文化影响的有利时机。

How the American Cultural Influence Was Eliminated in New China in the Years Immediately after It Was Founded

The most pressing task of New China after it was founded in 1949 was to consolidate the new state power.The greatest threat at that time came from the United States,the most powerful state in the world that continued to be hostile to the Communist Party of China.Diplomatically New China adopted the strategy of forming an alliance with the Soviet Union and politically it deprived and oppressed all potential opponents with force.However,unlike any other imperialist powers the US had never gained its interests...