全球海洋治理与构建海洋命运共同体

当前世界海洋战略形势正发生深刻变革,海洋地缘战略竞争不断加剧,海洋"公地悲剧"日益严峻,在此形势下,中国提出构建海洋命运共同体的倡议。构建海洋命运共同体的内涵十分丰富,主要包括构建海洋安全共同体、海洋发展共同体和海洋责任共同体三方面要旨。构建海洋命运共同体,既是世界海洋文明发展的时代要求,也为解决当前全球海洋治理难题提供了中国方案。然而,构建海洋命运共同体在现实中面临国际认知赤字、海洋二元秩序障碍、海洋地缘战略争夺阻力等严峻挑战。为此,中国应着力完善构建海洋命运共同体的知识话语体系,推动海洋命运共同体的多边主义制度化建设,打造多元参与的协同治理格局。

Global Ocean Governance and Building a Maritime Community with a Shared Future

As the strategic situation of the world ocean undergoes profound changes,geopolitical rivalry among maritime powers becomes increasingly intense,and the“tragedy of commons”at sea more and more apparent.It is against such background that China puts forward the proposal to build a maritime community with a shared future,which,affluent in connotation,is composed of a security community,a development community,and a community of shared responsibilities.To build a maritime community with a shared future meets the need of developing maritime civilization of our time,and provides China’s solution to hard problems in global ocean governance.Nonetheless,building a maritime community with a shared future faces many challenges,such as international society’s knowledge deficit,dualistic maritime order,geopolitical rivalry,and so on.China should pay special attention to knowledge and discourse development,and institutionalization in the process of the community building so as to build a collaborative governance structure featuring pluralism.