女性主义叙事意识形态阐释中的类比转义

转义(trope)和类比(analogy)是女性主义叙事意识形态阐释的核心逻辑，是对男权主义传统的“性类比思维”进行逆向类比推理，从底层思维逻辑质疑二元对立模式，受到20世纪60年代至80年代思想学术界研究范式转型的深刻影响。以“个人的即政治的”理念变迁、伍尔夫叙事的价值之争、对《笑忘书》的意识形态阐释为例，可见女性主义理论批评从理念、理论批评到阐释案例不同层面以类比转义方式解构“二元对立”。借助类比转义，女性主义叙事的意识形态阐释得以深入揭示类比叙事、二元对立的“确定性”与“非确定性”等深层社会意识和文化符码，但也可能因推理方式本身的缺陷出现主观偏误。

Analogical Trope in Ideological Interpretation of Feminist Narrative

Trope and analogy are the key logic of the ideological interpretation of feminist narrative, in reverse to the traditional “sex analogy thinking” of masculinity, and they question thebinary pattern from the bottom thinking logic. From the perspectives of the change of the concept of “the individual being the political”, the contestation of value of Woolf's narrative, and the ideological interpretation of “Laughing and Forgetting Book”, it is found that feminist theoretical criticism deconstructs “binary opposition” with analogy from different levels ofconcept, theoretical criticism and cases. With the help of analogical trope, the ideological interpretation of feminist narration can reveal the deep social consciousness and cultural codes such as analogical narration, binary opposition of “certainty” and “uncertainty”, but subjective errors may also occur due to the defects of the reasoning mode itself.