中国与拉美国家关系中的美国因素

近年来,中国与拉美国家的关系持续快速发展引起美国特朗普政府的警惕,美国采取多重手段公开阻扰中拉合作,包括在拉美事务上频频发表反华言论、加大打击拉美左翼政权、拉拢右翼政权组建"反华阵营",并警告与中国新建交的拉美国家。特朗普政府施压手段取得了一定成效,部分拉美国家对华态度有所调整,但从长远看,基于中美关系、美拉关系及中拉关系的本质特点,未来中拉合作仍将保持良好势头。不可忽视的是,美国将继续阻扰中拉关系发展。中国应妥善应对中拉关系中的美国因素,保证中美拉三边关系良性互动。

The American Factor in China-Latin America Relationship

Assistant Research Professor at Institute for Latin America Studies,CICIR.In recent years,China's relations with Latin American countries have developed rapidly in a sustainable way,which has alarmed the Trump administration of the United States.As a result,the US government has taken multiple measures to publicly intervene in the cooperation between China and the Latin American countries,including frequently making anti-China remarks on Latin American affairs,stepping up the momentum of cracking down on left・wing regimes in Latin America,drawing in right-wing regimes to form an anti-China camp,and putting warnings on those Latin American countries that have just established diplomatic ties with China.These measures of the Trump administration have been effective to some extent,as some of the Latin American countries have made adjustment to their attitudes toward China.However,from a long-term point of view,China's cooperation with Latin American countries will maintain a good momentum in view of the essential characteristics of China-US,US-Latin America,and China-Latin America relationship.It cannot be ignored that the US will continue to intervene into China-Latin America relationship.Therefore,China should properly cope with the American factor in its relations with the Latin American countries to ensure constructive interaction within the trilateral relationship.