俄罗斯经济的恢复性增长问题

2000—2001年俄罗斯经济保持了恢复性增长。联邦预算出现盈余，财政状况好转；通货膨胀基本得到控制，卢布汇率大体保持稳定；对外贸易规模有所扩大，外贸顺差继续增加；国内外投资也有所增加。增长的原因首先与普京政府积极而有效的工作有关，同时，卢布贬值和国际市场上有利的石油价格对俄经济恢复发挥着重要作用。俄罗斯经济回升的道路并不平坦，但它最终会克服目前的种种困难，走上健康的发展道路。

RUSSIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH A RESTORATION

The 2000-2001 year Russian economy retained a restorative growth, and with a Russian Federation budget surplus and a better turn in public finance. The inflation was basically under control, and with a stable rate of ruble exchange on the whole. The foreign trade was enlarged to some extent and its favorable balance increased continuously. And the internal and external investment also increased by and large. The causes of Russian economic growth firstly related to the active and effective work of Putin government, secondly to the ruble devaluation and the favorable oil price of international market. The Russian economy has undergone a hard recovery, but it will overcome the existing difficulties and move on the road to a hopeful development at last.