农业市场转型中的组织化困局——从象征资本视角考察农业组织化行动的自主性空间

目前，农业市场转型过程中出现了许多以往经济理论难以完整解释的问题。这些都要求我们在理论视角上进行创新。从象征资本的角度，即对在转型过程产生重要影响的象征权力运作的各种技术与机制进行考察和分析就是这样一种新的尝试。尽管象征权力技术在任何社会、任何领域中都可能存在，但由于受到中国特殊的历史基础的影响，我国农业领域的象征权力生产与再生产过程有其独特性，并产生了一种特殊的支配效应，给农业市场化带来了西方经验未曾预料到的问题。基于计划体制的剩余——农村的弱积累和弱公民社会以及国家保留对相当大一部分社会资源的控制权，国家成功地在农民的市场性自主性空间之外架构起了一个与之相抗衡的制度性自主性空间，这个“意外”空间通过将能人吸引到集权关系体系中来而完成了对他们的控制，进而以他们为中介控制了乡村社会。

An Organization Dilemma in the Process of the Agricultural Market Transition——From the Angle of Symbolic Capital

Currently,during the process of the agricultural market transition,there are many problems which are difficult to be completely explained using previous economic theories.These require us to innovate in the theoretical perspective.From the perspective of symbolic capital,a variety of technology and mechanism play an important role during the process of transition.The investigation and analysis of them is a new attempt.Although the symbol of power may exist in any society and field,due to the impact of China’s special historical basis,the power of symbol in our agriculture field has its own specificity during the agriculture production and reproduction process.And it also produces a special dominant effect,which brings unexpected problems to western experience.