论国际环境非政府组织(NGO)在大湄公河次区域经济合作(GMS)生物多样性保护中的作用

自20世纪90年代初启动的大湄公河次区域经济合作(GMS)在使相关国家取得经济效益的同时,也造成了环境破坏和生态系统退化。由于区域内国家政治制度不一、法律制度不完善、生物保护专家缺乏等原因,大湄公河次区域的生物多样性保护陷入困境。一些大型国际环境非政府组织(NGO)通过直接参与政府决策和施加压力等方式,参与到 GMS 生物多样性保护中并发挥了重要作用。

The International Environmental NGOs＇ Influences on GMS Biodiversity Conservation

Since the early 1990s, Great Mekong Sub-regional Economic Cooperation(GMS)has not only made relevant countries benefit in economy, but also brought about environmental damages and degradations of ecosystems. There exists some reasons causing Greater Mekong Sub-regional Biodiversity Protection in a dilemma, for example, countries in the region have different political system, the legal system is imperfect, the biological conservation experts are not enough and so on. Some major international environmental NGOs participate in the GMS Biodiversity Conservation, and play an important role in protecting the local environment by participating directly in the government’s policy decision-making and putting pressure on the government.