检察机关终止刑事诉讼及其制约的比较

检察机关终止刑事诉讼,作为各国检察机关共有职能之一,无论英美法系国家,还是大陆法系国家,都很重视检察机关终止刑事诉讼的名称、方式、范围和程序,并从法律上作出了具体规定.同时,为保证检察机关正确行使国家追诉权,各国也极其关注对检察机关行使公诉权的监督和制约.从比较可以看出,我国检察机关终止刑事诉讼程序有进一步完善的必要,但从法律制约检察机关行使公诉权的规定看,我国比其他国家更为广泛、明确、有力.

Comparison on Termination of Criminal Proceedings by the Procuratorates and Restriction on the Power of the Procuratorates in Prosecution

Termination of criminal proceedings is one of the procuratorates' functions.Many states in the continental law system or in Anglo-American Law System steach important to it's name,way,limits,procedure and prescribe it by law.At the same time,For the power of the procuratorates in prosecution,Many states also supervise and restrict the procuratorates.By comparison we know that the procedure of termination of criminal proceedings needs to be perfected in our state.But from restriction on the power of the procuratorates in prosecution by law,our state prescribe it more widdy,clearly,powerfully.