论犯罪故意的认识因素

犯罪故意的心理形式包括认识因素和意志因素,认识因素是意志因素的前提和基础,因此认识因素是研究犯罪故意的一个关键问题.犯罪故意的认识因素包括两部分内容,即事实性认识和规范性评价.在我国四要件的犯罪构成理论通说背景下,犯罪故意的事实性认识因素乃客观构成要件.而规范性评价的内容则应当是社会危害性认识而非违法性认识.也就是说,犯罪故意的认识因素包括对客观方面的事实性认识和社会危害性之评价.

On Knowledge Element of the Intentional Crime

The subject aspect of intentional crime includes knowledge element and will element.Knowledge element is the premise and basic of knowledge element,so knowledge element is the key to research the subject of intentional crime.The knowledge element concludes two parts the fact knowledge and its normative view.The fact knowledge should be the objective requisites.And the normative view should be the social injury knowledge rather than the illegality knowledge.Consequently,the objective aspect of the fact knowledge and the social injury knowledge is the knowledge element of intentional crime.