"公共利益"的界定是一个宪法分权问题--从Eminent Domain的主权属性谈起

宪法规定私人财产的征用须服从“公共利益” ,其目的是为了抵制个人财产由于政府的专断或不公正行为而丧失。与具有主权属性的征用权相关联的“公共利益”的界定是一个宪法分权问题 ,是由立法机关、行政机关和司法机关共同行使的 ,相互之间有一定制约。立法机关只能就“公共利益”确定概括标准 ,具体的判断标准由行政机关行使 ,只有出现争议时 ,司法机关才会介入

The Determination on Public Interest is a Problem of Distributing the Power of Constitution--Researching it began from the Sovereign Attribute of Eminent Domain

According to the stipulation of constitution ,taking private property must be subordinated to public interest, in order to avoid losing private property for the reason of the act arbitrarily of government . It is a problem of distributing the power of constitution that determine public Interest which concerned with eminent domain that has sovereign attribute .In accordance with it of above-mentioned, public interest is determined jointly by legislative body ,administrative body and judicial organ, legislative body only could determinate general standard of Public Interest ,concrete standard of public interest is determined by administrative body , and public interest is determined by judicial organ only when dispute is occurred.