宪法爱国主义观念初探

宪法爱国主义观念最初由德国政治科学家多尔夫·施特恩贝格尔提出。哈贝马斯是宪法爱国主义最强力、最具扩散效应的鼓吹者，他将宪法爱国主义构建为一种关于“后传统认同”的观念。他认为国家认同应当不过多地聚焦于某种历史认同，而是更多地关注于权利和民主协商的程序。宪法爱国主义创新者米勒认为，国家认同与政治认同应当立基于体现着自由民主宪政的规则和价值，塑造培育一种调和普世主义与特殊主义的特定的宪政文化，促进公民政治归属感的养成。只有这样，才能带来正当的公民忠诚和公民团结，从而促进国家长久的稳定、社会的发展。

The Concept of Constitutional Patriotism

The concept of constitutional patriotism was initially proposed by Dolff Stumberger, German political scientist. Habermas, the most influential advocator of Constitutional patriotism, designed it as a kind of patriotism on the ＂post-traditional identity＂ concept. He held that national identity should lay emphasis on the procedure of the right and democratic consultation rather than on recognition of certain period of history. Miller, the innovator of Constitutional patriotism, believed that national identity and political identity should be based on rules and values that embody freedom and democracy, fostering a specific constitutional culture with reconciling universalism and particularism and promoting the development of civil and political sense of belonging. Only in this way can we bring legitimate civil loyalty and solidarity so as to promote long-term national stability and social development.