论侦查阶段的案件事实及其查明方法

在侦查阶段,刑事案件只是有客观的犯罪事实的嫌疑,查明案件事实,以明确犯罪嫌疑的有无,是侦查机关的重要职责。查明案件事实是侦查人员在法律框架内通过证据证明并用语言陈述表达的刑事案件的客观真实情况,它具有一定的法律性,但是最根本的特征是客观性、可靠性、确定性。查明案件事实的方法主要有:发现和收集与案件有关的证据材料;分析案情,在思维上建构案件事实;查证核实,重新评价建构的案件事实;完善证据材料,确认案件事实。

On the Facts of the Case and Their Identification Ways in Investigation Stage

In the investigation stage,criminal cases only have objective facts suspected as crime,so identifying the facts of the cases to clarify whether there are suspects is an important duty of the investigation organs. Identifying facts of the case is that investigators prove the objective reality through evidence in the legal framework and express it through language.Its fundamental characteristics are objectivity,reliability and certainty.The main methods to identify the facts of the cases include discovering and gathering evidence relevant to the case materials,analyzing on the cases and constructing the facts of the cases in mind,checking verification and re-evaluating the facts of the cases and perfecting evidence and confirming the facts of the cases.