印度尼西亚“沉船”政策分析

印尼对于在印尼海域非法捕鱼的外国渔船实施"沉船"政策已有多年,近年来被炸沉的船舶数量越来越多。印尼"沉船"政策涉及渔业、渔民、渔业执法、非法捕鱼等方面,通过对这些问题的分析,可以看出印尼的"沉船"政策是涉及经济、社会、政治、外交等多方面的综合性政策。作为一个海洋国家,渔业是印尼的立国之本,但是,印尼的渔业发展水平并不高,渔民是最贫穷的群体之一。由于国内资金短缺,渔业管理与执法能力不足,非法和没有受到管制的捕捞活动普遍存在,在国内民族主义情绪的影响下,印尼政府通过高调实施"沉船"政策来显示对国家利益的维护决心。在这种背景下,虽然"沉船"政策遭到外界的众多批评,并且对佐科政府建设"全球海洋支点"战略有一定的消极影响,但是,可以预见,出于维护国家利益的考虑,佐科在总统的第二任期内,仍将继续实施"沉船"政策。

Exploration of"Sink the Vessels Policy"in Indonesia

Indonesia has had a policy of"Sink the Vessels"for illegally foreign fishing vessels for years,but the number of ships that have been sunk has increased in recent years.Through an in-depth analysis the key words fishery,fishermen,fishery law enforcement and illegal fishing that be included in the"Sink the Vessels Policy"that involves economic,social,political and diplomatic factors.Fishing is the foundation of Indonesia's maritime state,but the level of development of fishing is not high and fishermen are the poorest group.This is due to a lack of domestic funding,inadequate fisheries management and law enforcement capabilities,high levels of illegal,unregulated and unreported fishing,nationalist sentiment,so that the government highprofile implement"Sink the Vessels Policy".Although the"Sink the Vessels Policy"has also been criticized by many,and influence on the"Global Maritime Fulcrum"strategy of the Joko government.But it is foreseeable that Joko will continue to implement"Sink the Vessels Policy"in his second term as President.