政府绩效管理中的“第三方评估”模式及其完善

第三方评估作为一种必要而有效的外部制衡机制,弥补了传统的政府自我评估的缺陷,在促进服务型政府建设方面发挥了不可替代的促进作用。十余年来,各地创新出高校专家评估模式、专业公司评估模式、社会代表评估模式、民众参与评估模式这四种第三方评估模式。高校专家评估模式和专业公司评估模式中,第三方具备适用理性,独立性、专业性、权威性等特征鲜明,评估结果公正、客观,但普及实施中制约因素多。社会代表评估模式和民众参与评估模式中,第三方虽不能完全具备适用理性,但有党政权力的推动,已经实现广泛的制度化实施。完善各种第三方评估模式,基本思路是提高第三方的专业性和权威性,同时积极创建有利于第三方独立发展的行政和社会环境。

Third Party Assessment Model in Government Performance Management and its Improvement

As a necessary and effective external checks and balances process,third-party assessment makes up the traditional shortcomings of government self-assessment,and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the construction of a Service Government.In the past 10 years,there are four third-party evaluation modes existed in local practices:college experts model,professional firms model,social representatives model and public participation model.The basic idea to improve the third-party assessment is to increase th...