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Single primer extension (SPEX) amplification to accurately genotype highly damaged DNA templates
Authors:Paul Brotherton  Phillip Endicott  Ross Barnett  Alan Cooper
Institution:a Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
b Henry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre, University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK
c School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AG, UK
d Department of Archaeology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3L, UK
e National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, Canary Islands delegation, 38320, Tenerife, Spain
Abstract:High levels of non-authentic sequence data can be generated by traditional PCR-based methodologies when DNA is damaged, template numbers are small and/or the target amplification size too large. We therefore present an alternate methodology based on single primer extension (SPEX) amplification; that places no pre-defined size constraints on amplification and interacts with only one of the DNA strands at the target locus.
Keywords:DNA damage  Genotyping  Low copy number DNA  SNPs
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