公诉案件刑事和解立法的理解适用及完善

修正后的新刑事诉讼法采用专章的方式,正式从立法上确认了公诉案件的刑事和解制度。首先明确了适用条件,其次赋予了办案机关审查权,最后指明了成功和解的法律效果。但立法尚存诸多未决问题,需要进一步完善。就制度本身而言,应拓宽适用范围,加强与民事实体法的衔接;强化对当事人主观意愿的审查,对当事人的反悔权进行限制;消除"等"字歧义,摆脱对物质赔偿的片面依赖;理顺与"其他相关人员"的关系;对和解成功的案件进行"再分流"。在配套制度方面,将刑事和解的审查工作列为办案期限的中止或延长计算事由,科学界定"以上"、"以下"概念,防止逻辑冲突。

Comprehension,Application and Perfection of the Legislation on Criminal Reconciliation System for Lawsuit of Public Prosecution

The amended Criminal Procedure Law of the PRC legislatively stipulates the criminal reconciliation system for lawsuit of public prosecution in a specific chapter, defining the applieaMe conditions, vesting case-handling authorities with power of review and indicating the legal effects of successful reconciliation. Nevertheless, many pending legislative issues need to be fur/her improved. In the aspect of the system itself, the applicable scope should be broadened and the links with civil substantive law should be strengthened; the review of the parties＇ subjective intention shouht be reinforced and the parties＇ right of rescission should be limited; the ambiguous use of ＂etc.＂ should be eliminated and the one-sided dependence on material compensation should be avoided; the relationship with ＂other related personnel＂ should be clarified; cases of successful reconciliation should be ＂re-triaged.＂ In the aspect of＂ supporting systems; the review of criminal reconciliation should be counted as the particulars of suspending or extending the deadline for handling criminal cases and the concepts of ＂not less than＂, ＂not more than＂ should be scientifically defined to prevent logic conflicts.