论罪行

本文阐述了罪行的概念、基本特征和研究意义,考察了罪行与罪名、罪状、犯罪构成及法定刑之间的关系。作者认为:犯罪构成是罪行的法律表达方式,任何罪行都具有与众不同的犯罪构成;根据构成要件的数量不同、名称不同,内容或者形式不同,能够将罪行彼此区别开来;罪行轻重决定法定刑的配置,法定刑是衡量和区分罪行轻重的唯一标准。在此基础上,作者对现行刑法中的罪名、犯罪构成及其所表达的罪行进行了较为精确的统计,揭示出我国刑法中的"罪行阶梯",从而为完善我国刑法中的各种罪刑关系进行理论准备。

On Guilt

This article expatiates on the concept,basic characteristics and study meanings of crime, reviews the relationships between crime and the name of the crime , charge in an indietment, constitution of a crime. In the author's opinion, the constitution of a crime is the manner of legal expression of crime and every crime has a larruping constitution; according to the distinctness of number , appellation, content or form of constitutive elements of crime, crimes can be distinguished from each other; the collocation of statutory sentences depends on gradation of crimes; the statutory sentence is the only criterion of scaling and differentiating degree of crimes' severity. On this basis, the author has accurately counted the number of accusation,constitution of a crime and crimes expressed by constitution of a crime in the criminal law in force, and has opened out ' the scale of crimes in China penal code, consequently, the research has put up the theoretical preparation to improve the relationships between crime and punishment.