法治视阈下的诱惑侦查及适用限制——基于毒品犯罪诱惑侦查的分析

诱惑侦查在我国现行法律中并没有明文规定,然而司法实务中却早已广泛适用,这难免有合理不合法之嫌。对于诱惑侦查应限于特殊类型的重大犯罪行为,并首先要界定其是“犯意诱发型”还是“机会提供型”。对于“犯意诱发型”的诱惑侦查,应当排除该案的全部证据,以证据不足做出指控罪名不能成立的无罪判决;对“机会提供型”诱惑侦查应规定基本原则和操作流程,并根据具体案情,对被告人做出合理的定罪量刑处罚。

Temptation Investigation and Its Limitation from the Perspective of Rule of Law——Based on the Analysis of Temptation Investigation in Drug Crimes

The temptation investigation is not clearly defined in China's current law,but it is widely adopted in the judicial practice,which inevitably raises the legitimate suspicion.The temptation investigation should be limited to major crimes of special types,and we should first define whether it is"crime induced"or"opportunity offering".As for the temptation investigation of"crime induced by intention",all the evidence of the case should be excluded,and the innocent judgment that the charge cannot be established should be made based on insufficient evidence.The basic principles and operating procedures should be stipulated for the"opportunity offering"temptation investigation,and the reasonable conviction and punishment should be made for the defendant according to the specific case details.