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How governing experience conditions winner-loser effects. An empirical analysis of the satisfaction with democracy in Spain after 2011 elections
Affiliation:1. MZES, University of Mannheim, Germany;2. Department of Political Science, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA;3. Politics, University of Manchester, United Kingdom;1. Department of Political Science, University of Memphis, 421 Clement Hall, Memphis, TN 38152, USA;2. Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, E53-470, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;1. University of Houston, 429 Philip Guthrie Hoffman Hall, Houston, TX 77204-3011, USA;2. New York University, 19 W 4th St., 2nd FL, New York, NY 10012, USA
Abstract:Research has shown that those who win an election are more satisfied with democracy than those who lost. The current study explores this winner/loser gap using survey data from the 2011 Spanish general election. The study assumes that there are different losers. The results indicate that citizen satisfaction with democracy shows a negative relationship with parties that are consistently unable to obtain office. The implication is that the effects of the winner-loser effects are much smaller within the group of parties that have previous experience in government. Finally, I report and independent effect that citizengovernment policy proximity boosts satisfaction with democracy.
Keywords:Elections  Satisfaction with democracy  Winner-loser gap  Political institutions
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