中国特色社会主义宪法学的哲学基础及其方法论特色

中国特色社会主义宪法学既指改革开放以来产生于中国独特时空背景下的宪法学,同时也指在中国特色社会主义理论体系指导下所进行的宪法学研究。以马克思主义为指导的国家权力来源理论和国家权力关系理论是中国社会主义宪法学理论体系的核心。围绕这一理论核心形成了国家性质与国家形式理论、公民基本权利与义务理论以及宪法运行理论等主干理论。中国宪法学知识体系展开的哲学基础是马克思主义哲学,其历史唯物主义与辩证唯物主义世界观和方法论深刻影响了宪法学的范畴体系、理论容量、方法论取向和学者的理论思维模式。社会科学宪法学的繁盛和宪法解释学的初步发展,是中国特色社会主义宪法学研究的方法特色。

On the Philosophy Basis and Methodology Features of Socialism Constitutional Jurisprudence with Chinese Characteristics

The socialism Constitutional jurisprudence with Chinese characteristics refers to both the Con- stitutional jurisprudence formed in the unique period and background since China＇ s reform and opening - up, and the Constitutional jurisprudence study under the guideline of the socialism theoretical system with Chinese characteristics. The theories on national power origin and national power relations guided by Marxism consti- tute the core of the Socialism Constitutional jurisprudence system with Chinese characteristics. Based on this core theory, other major theories are established such as natures of nation, forms of nation, citizens＇ basic rights and obligations, and operation of the Constitution. The knowledge system of China＇ s Constitutional ju- risprudence is grounded on the Marxism philosophy. The worldview and methodology of Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism have deep impacts on the Constitutional jurisprudence＇ s dimensional system, theory content, methodology orientation and theoretical thinking patterns of scholars. The prosper of Constitutional ju- risprudence in social science and preliminary development of Constitutional interpretation indicate the mdthod- ology features of the socialism Constitutional jurisprudence system with Chinese characteristics.