格式合同的立法规制

作为当今社会最为普遍的一种交易形式,格式合同堪称为利弊并存的“双刃剑”。一方面,格式合同因具有满足经济生活的明显优势而被市场主体广泛采用;另一方面,在合同实践中,使用人以不公平条款损害相对人利益的现象比较严重,因此,需加强对格式合同的规制,以维护合同正义。而立法规制是行政规制和司法规制的前提和依据,在格式合同的规制体系中居于基础性的地位。在我国,尽管《合同法》、《消费者权益保护法》等法律中规定有格式合同的内容,但这些规定比较粗疏、笼统,缺乏系统性和可操作性,有待于进一步修改、补充和完善。

Legislative Control of Standard Form Contract

As the most widespread kind of bargain in modern society, the standard form contract is a " Double-edged sword ". On one hand, standard form contract has an obvious advantage which contented economy live; On the other hand, in contract practice the phenomenon of damage the counterpart's benefits is very serious. Therefore, it is necessary to control the defect of standard form contract to support the contract justice. Legislative control is the premise of the judicial and administrative control .Though The law of contract, The law of consumer rights protect etc have contents of control the standard contract,these provisions are simple, general and lack the system ,so further modification, complement and perfection are needed.