民事诉讼当事人概念与更换研究

当事人概念在学理上经历了从实体到程序转变.直至目前,程序当事人概念已经在理论上得到广泛认同,然而我国立法与司法实践对于当事人概念的处理却尚未与理论接轨,理论、立法和实践三者间的关系显得混乱.基于程序当事人概念在具体司法操作过程中的不足,我们应提出和引进并且完善当事人更换制度予以弥补并构建一套完整的当事人理论和制度.

The Conception and Replacement of Civil Litigations

Academically, the conception of litigant underwent the transformation from substantive litigant to procedural litigant. Till now, the idea of procedural litigant has been widely accepted theoretically, but China＇ s legislation and judicial practice does not interpret the conception of this term in line with the theoretical circle. The term is quite confusing in theory, legislation and practice. Due to the deficiency of applying the conception of procedural litigant in specific judicial work, this paper proposes that the system of replacement of litigants shall be introduced to supplement and construct a complete litigant theory and system.