私营企业主的兴起：研究中国社会变迁的一个视角

中国的私营企业是 2 0世纪 70年代末改革以后出现的新事物。私营企业主的崛起标志着原有同质性很高的社会的分化。私营企业主阶层的兴起改变了中国的经济、政治和社会结构。在三个领域中 ,经济领域的开放程度最高。在政治领域 ,经济精英与政治精英相互影响 ,相互渗透。在社会领域 ,国家力量后退 ,人们的自立意识大大增强。可以说 ,私营企业主阶层在中国的兴起 ,可以成为我们观察中国改革以来社会变迁的一个重要视角。

Rise of Private Enterprises Owners:a Visual Angle for the Study of China's Social Changes

Chinese private enterprises appeared after the reform at the end of 1970s. Rise of private enterprises owners indicates the breakup of former society with high homogeneity. Rise of the relevant stratum has changed Chinese economic,political and social structures. Among the three fields,the economic field has a high opening level. In political field,economic and political elite influence and infiltrate into each other. In social field,national power draws back and people's independence is highly strengthened. So the rise of the stratum of private enterprises owners can be an important angle of view for our study of social changes since China's reform.