公私法的划分与法的内在结构

公私法的划分是法理学的基本问题之一 ,也是建设中国特色社会主义法律体系必须解决的一个基本问题。本文回顾了公私法划分的历史 ,评析了学者们关于公私法划分的根据 ,对公私法的含义进行了新的阐释 ,认为公私法的划分是法的内在结构问题 ,划分公私法的直接根据是法律调整的不同方法 ,而法律调整的方法 ,基本上或主要地决定于法律调整的对象。明确这一问题 ,有利于澄清长期困扰法理学界的一些重要问题 ,以便根据法律调整对象的不同和实际生活的需要 ,选择最佳的法律调整方法 ,这对建设中国特色社会主义法律体系具有重大的指导意义

The Division of Public Law and Private Law and the Internal Structure of Law

The division of public law and private law is one of the basic issues of Jurisprudence as well as a problem to be solved in constructing the legal system with Chinese characteristics. This article reviews the history of the division of public law and private law, comments on the basis on which the scholars make the division, and interprets the meaning of public law and private law in a new way. It holds that the division of public law and private law is a matter of the internal structure of law, and the basis for the division is the different regulating mechanisms of law which are basically determined by the objects that the law regulates. Such awareness helps to clarify some of the important issues which has been puzzling the legal academia, thereupon helps to choose the proper legal regulating mechanism according to the different objects regulated by law and the demand of real life, which is consequently significant for the construction of our socialistic legal system with Chinese characteristics.