巨额财产来源不明罪的地位与作用的反思——一种刑事政策学意义上的观察

在我国反腐制度体系中，巨额财产来源不明罪是由刑法规定的、相对于其他反腐罪名处于附属、补漏性地位的一项制度安排。其具体政策作用在于防止放纵一定犯罪（主要是国家工作人员贪腐行为），解决一些关联犯罪可能的证明难题，防止案件拖延。作用有限已难以满足目前反腐斗争需求，在实务中还产生不少负面影响。财产申报制度的创设能够使该罪获得相对独立地位，充分释放其反腐能力，并消除其负面影响。在我国财产申报制度注定出台的情况下，应考虑重构巨额财产来源不明罪或其替代性罪名（包括其地位和作用）。

A Reflection of the Position and Function of Crime of Huge Unidentified Property -- A Perceptive from Criminal Policy

In current anti-corruption law system of China, Crime of Huge unidentified property is a minor, supplementary article comparing with other anti-corruption charges. Its main policy purpose is to prevent crimes, settle evidence difficulties of related crimes, prevent procedural dragging out. However, its function is limited and hard to meet the needs of anti corruption, which even make bad influence in practice. The creation of properties declaration system can make this crime relatively independent, eliminate the negative effect and utmost release its function of anti corruption. Under our country＇s current situation of having no properties declaration system we shall consider to reconstruct the crime of huge unidentified properties or make any sub- stitute crime