医疗诉讼证据问题研究

诉讼的关键在于证据本身及其规则。一般来说,解决医疗诉讼的方式是:通过对各种医疗诉讼证据的运用来认知医疗争议事实,从而认定争议事实的客观真相,以此分辨出这争议事实中的是与非,从而顺利解决该纠纷;当出现证据不足或者证据灭失而导致无法认识医疗争议的客观真相时,就只能依靠医疗诉讼中证明规则来解决纠纷。病历真实、客观的疑问以及鉴定结论对因果关系认定的困难,使案件事实真相的认定出现障碍。应该改革病历的制作与管理,实行专家证人制度。我国现行的医疗诉讼实行举证责任倒置的证据规则,使医疗诉讼迅速增加,致使医院因赔偿导致的费用支出也大幅上涨。从而导致医疗费用的上涨以及医方为了减少医疗诉讼而采取防御性医疗措施,进一步加深了医患双方之间的矛盾。应该对举证责任倒置规则有所限制。

Research on the Evidence of Medical Malpractice Suits

Evidence and evidence rules are two key factors in the process of litigation.Generally speaking, the resolutions of medical malpractice disputes are as follows:the first is to,through use of medical evidence,find out the objective facts of controversial issues,distinguish right from wrong,and then solve the disputes;the second is to turn to evidence rules when there is insufficient or missing evidence and the fact cannot be found out in malpractice disputes.There are obstacles to the identification of facts...