Decision rules,membership and political centralization in the European Union |
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Authors: | Andreas P Kyriacou |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Economics, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain |
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Abstract: | The decision to enter the European Union is based on a comparison of the costs of staying out and going it alone, and the
costs membership. The latter depend on the degree of preference heterogeneity between prospective members and the Union as
well as the decision rules employed for “constitutional” decisions. The same calculus guides the decision, by member states,
to shift policies up to the Union level, only now the decision rules refer to centrally assigned policies. Preference heterogeneity
makes more inclusive rules optimal in either case while at the same time reducing the attractiveness of membership or the
centralization of policies to the EU level, respectively. The analysis complements and extends both traditional fiscal federalism
literature as well as the more recent political economics literature on federalism.
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Keywords: | Decision rules Credibility problem Preference heterogeneity Economies of scale and scope |
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