禁止重复评价原则视域中的想象竞合犯

想像竞合犯概念的内涵和外延的准确界定是对其进行理论研究的出发点和立足点,其概念的界定应以禁止重复评价原则为基础.想象竞合犯仅存在一个危害行为,由于此危害行为本身的全部或部分要素被重复评价,从而出现一行为触犯数罪名情况.禁止重复评价原则是想象竞合犯存在的实质根据.从禁止重复评价原则的角度审视,想象竞合犯的本质是实质的一罪.由于从一重重处罚和并罚原则违反了禁止重复评价原则的要求,想象竞合犯应当按照从一重处罚原则进行处罚.单一处罚的基石是想象竞合犯的单一危害行为和定罪中对单一行为的禁止重复评价.从重罪处罚的根据是一行为所侵害的数法益和量刑中坚持禁止重复评价原则.

The Imaginative Joiner Offences in the View of Principle of Prohibition Repeatable Evaluation

The concept of imaginative joiner offences is the starting and fundamental point for a theoretical study of the problem.The concept should be based on the principle of prohibition repeatable evaluation.There is only a dangerous act and because all or most parts of the main factors of the act are repeatedly evaluated,several criminal charges are violated.From the angle of the principle of prohibition repeatable evaluation,the essence of imaginative joiner offences is one offence in substance.Because of the principle of prohibition repeatable evaluation,imaginative joiner offences should be given a heavier punishment.The former is based on only one offence and the prohibition repeatable evaluation,and the latter is based on the several legal interests,which the offence violated,and holding firmly the principle of prohibition repeatable evaluation in sentencing.