增设破坏矿业环境罪的路径分析

在一些资源丰富的地方。因矿山企业滥用环境权使矿产在被开采的同时环境也被破坏贻尽。对此。相关部门因找不到刑事惩治的法律依据而无力遏制。本文以实证法、经济分析法推导出设置“破坏矿业环境罪”的必要性。根据矿业环境犯罪的特点得出破坏矿业环境罪的基本构成要素，设置该罪还必须配套危险犯罪、严格责任、资格刑以及非刑罚措施等整体制度创新。在设置破坏矿业环境罪的这一路径分析中，“公民环境权”是犯罪客体。以此区别于类罪；违法开采并严重破坏环境是犯罪的客观方面。以此区别于做为个罪。由这两个区别进一步说明：必须设置破坏矿l业环境罪。

The Path Analysis of Set the Destroy Mining Environmental Crimes

The more resource-rich,the more poverty.The mineral be adopted,and at the same time the environmental are destroyed. The mining enterprises abuse environmental rights,which are unable to contain for no criminal penalties and legal basis.The necessi- ty of derivation of positive law and economic analysis to set ＂destroy the mining environmental crimes＂ , according to the characteris- tics of mining environmental crime to obtain results of mining environmental crime basic constitute.The crime of set must also be supporting system innovation of dangerous crime,strict liability,and eligibility criminal and non-punitive measures.In analysis of de- stroy the mining environmental crime set,which find ＂citizen environmental rights＂ is the object of crime to class sin distinction]l- legal mining and serious damage to environment is the objective aspect of crime,and use this as a crime of distinction.Further drawn by these two distinctions ,which is the destruction of mining environmental crimes must be set.