对刑事被害人国家补偿几个争论问题的探讨

我国刑事被害人国家补偿的理论研究和实践尝试在一些关键问题上争论较大，对这些争论进行归纳、分析后，认为：刑事被害人国家补偿制度应从被害人权益保护角度出发来设立，补充性原则不能绝对化；补偿对象和条件应主要根据被害后果和被害方生活困难的情况而定，以家庭为单位一次性货币补偿；在我国的监狱罪犯劳动收入分配体制下，国家财政理应成为被害人补偿资金的主要来源；补偿机构的确定要足以实现对不同阶段被害人补偿。

On a Few Arguments about State Compensation for Criminal Victim

There are great arguments about key issues of our state compensation for criminal victim in theory and practice.We think state compensation system for criminal victim should be setted for the victim's interest.Compensation objects and conditions should be mainly based on the victims' harmful results and life circumstances.A single monetary compensation with household as a uniti is advisable.State finances should be the main source of the state compensation fund in our jail income distribution system.Compens...