第三人利益合同的变更和解除

建立第三人利益合同制度是完善我国合同法的迫切需要.其中一个重要的问题就是当事人是否可以像在两人合同中一样协议变更或解除第三人利益合同.在没有第三人同意的情况下,当事人行使变更权和解除权虽不应当完全否认,但是必须受到限制.具体标准取决于建立第三人利益合同制度的宗旨和该合同的特征.作为一般法规范的第三人利益合同的变更和解除制度将与我国现行合同法律法规共存,形成完整的体系.并在实践中按照特别法优于一般法的原则予以适用.

The Modification and Cancellation of the Contract in Favor of a Third Party

It is necessary to establish a third party rule in Chinese Contract Law.One of the most important issues is whether contracting parties can modify or rescind a contract as they normally do in a normal contract.Without a third party's consent,contracting parties' right of modification and cancellation must be restricted but should not be denied.Specific tests depend on the purposes to establish the third party rule and the characteristics of the contract in favor of a third party.The regulations about modification and cancellation of the contract will be a part of Chinese contract laws and they will be applied in accordance with the principle-specific laws are applied prior to general laws.