| 论国际法强制执行的法理基础 |
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| 引用本文： | 温树斌.论国际法强制执行的法理基础[J].法律科学,2010,28(3):80-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 温树斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 肇庆学院国际交流学院,广东,肇庆,526061 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 国际法的强制执行具有充分的法理基础。国家意志是国际法强制执行的根据。强制执行规则的制定、措施的选择、执行或者放弃都由国家决定。强行法是国际法强制执行的规范基础。它要求国际法必须是可被强制执行的。相互原则是国际法强制执行的基本机制，通过剥夺违法国的权利的方式发挥作用。国际组织的制裁是国际法强制执行的集中机制，由国际组织集体决定并授权国家采取强制措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 强制执行 国家意志 强行法 相互原则 制裁 |
On the Legal Basis of the Enforcement of International Law |
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| WEN Shubin.On the Legal Basis of the Enforcement of International Law[J].Law Science (Journal of Northwest Institute University of Politics and Law),2010,28(3):80-86. |
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| Authors: | WEN Shubin |
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| Abstract: | There are sufficient legal bases for the enforcement of international law （EIL）. The wills of states are the foundation for EIL. The states can decide the ElL rules and measures, how to perform the measures and whether to abandon them. Jus cogens are the norm basis of EIL. They demand that international law be enforceable. Reciprocity is the primary mechanism for EIL, which permits a state to deprive the law -breaker of its entitlements. The sanction by international organizations is the centralized mechanism of EIL, under which the enforcement measures are decided collectively and the states are authorized to take the enforcement measures. |
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| Keywords: | enforcement the wills of states jus cogens reciprocity sanction |
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