日本对蒙古援助分析

以苏联解体和蒙古向市场经济转型为契机,1991年日本正式开始了对蒙古的官方发展援助(ODA),并以相对较小的成本,长期成为国际社会对蒙援助的最大援助国。根据蒙古经济发展的不同阶段和国家战略需求,日本对蒙援助经历了紧急救济型援助、有计划的恢复型援助和有计划的发展型援助三个阶段。ODA成为20世纪90年代以来维系和加深日蒙关系的关键,对促进蒙古经济社会的恢复与发展,推动蒙古市场经济转型等发挥了重要作用。通过对蒙援助,日本提高并巩固了自身在东北亚地区的战略地位,提升了自己的国际影响力和国际形象,为其获得广阔的市场和丰富的资源提供了便利条件。

An Analysis of Japan's ODA to Mongolia

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Mongolia's turn to market economy,in 1991,Japan began to extend its Official Development Assistance(ODA)to Mongolia.Even though Japan's aid figures have been relatively modest to date,the country has since become the largest donor state to Mongolia.Catering to the needs of the different stages of Mongolia's economic developments and strategic concerns,Japan's aid to Mongolia has transited three phases:urgent relief aid,planned recovery aid,and planned development...