高职院校应用文写作课职业化教学探讨

应用文写作能力是职业工作能力的重要组成部分。高职院校开设应用文写作课,是为培养学生形成职业工作能力服务的。为了避免因教学内容的泛化而导致的职业特征淡化,有必要对现行的教学内容和教学方法进行改革。改革的思路是:(1)从"专用"与"通用"的角度划定教学内容;(2)以"实用"与"够用"为出发点制定教学原则;(3)以"写作技术"作为新的教学平台;(4)教学方法上提倡"问题式教学",注重思维与操作的衔接;(5)教学效果的评定应以职业工作中必需的写作能力为主要标准。

Vocational Teaching Research on the Practical Writing Course in Senior Professional College

Practical writing ability is an important composing part of vocational ability. The practical writing course opened in senior professional colleges is to develop students' vocational ability. In order to avoid weakening the vocational features caused by the generalization of the teaching content, it is necessary to reform the current teaching content and teaching methods. The thoughts for the reform are the following aspects: 1) to choose and decide teaching content from the views of "specialization" and "generalization"; 2) to make teaching principles basing on the views of "being practical and being adequate";3)to make"writing skills"the center of teaching; 4) to encourage "the teaching mode with questions" and to focus on the combination of thought and practice; 5) to locate the necessary writing ability in professional work as the chief standard to judge teaching effect.