违法阻却事由与犯罪构成体系

违法与责任是犯罪的两大支柱,认定犯罪应当从违法到责任;是否存在违法阻却事由,属于是否具有违法性的判断,因此,应当在违法构成要件之后,接着讨论违法阻却事由。在考察全部构成要件之后才讨论违法阻却事由的做法,不利于对违法性的判断,也不利于保障行为人的自由。

The Cause of Illegality Deterrence and the System of Crime Constitution

Illegality and culpability are two mainstays of crime constitution, in which illegality should be considered with priority; having the cause of illegality deterrence or not is part of illegality judgment, hence after examining the requirements of illegality, the cause of illegality deterrence should be examined subsequently; the way of considering all the constitutional requirements before the cause of illegality deterrence goes against both the judgment of illegality and the protection of the actor's freed...