“面子”文化、舆论监督与中国政治体制改革途径

中国政治体制的基本特征在于权力过分集中。中国集权传统政治文化、中国政治体制改革主体和改革对象的同一性以及未来中国的现代化进程,无疑是影响中国政治体制改革途径选择的重要考量因素。中国政治体制改革途径应遵循限权而非分权的改革思路,在具体途径选择上应注重发挥中国传统"面子"文化中社会成员之间相互监督和主动接受监督的社会规范功能,同时发挥媒体监督供给相关信息的作用,为"面子"文化社会规范功能的实现提供充分保障。

"Face" Culture,Supervision by Public Opinion and the Path of Chinese Reform of Political System

The main characteristic of Chinese political system is the concentration of power.The traditional political culture of concentration of power,the identity of the subject and object of Chinese reform of political system and the modernization process in the future will all influence the path of Chinese reform of political system.The conclusion is that,the path of Chinese reform of political system should follow the principle of limiting power but not decentralization,when it comes to its path,we should focus on letting the Chinese traditional"face" culture play a role,which means the function of social norms by mutual supervision among people and accepting supervision actively.At the same time,developing the function of disclosure of information by media supervision in order to provide protection to the function of social norm by "face" culture.