刑事一体化视野下的青少年犯罪及其矫治——基于一部犯罪题材电影之启示

刑事一体化理念主张建立动态的实践刑法形态,将犯罪学、刑法学、刑事政策学、监狱学等学科紧密联系起来,同时吸收其他交叉学科,组成一个系统的刑事法学科群,发挥整体的、系统的防治犯罪的功能.从健康青少年到犯罪青少年,主要包括两大阶段,在这个过程中家庭、学校、社会等因素影响较大.结合动态样本来看,针对不同阶段、不同个体,各个因素的作用力大小不同,因而对青少年的教育与矫正应该结合所处的具体阶段,综合个人特点,采取个性化方案.同时,这些方案应该随着青少年个人情况的变化、不同阶段的转变,适时加以调整,以期能收到更好的效果.

On Juvenile Delinquency and Corrective Work from the Perspective of Criminal Integration-Inspiration from a Crime Subject Movie

The concept of criminal integration advocates to set up a dynamic form of practical criminal law, which contains criminology, criminal law, criminal policy, prison science and other cross disciplines, in order to form a systematic criminal law discipline group and fully execute the function of crime prevention. From adolescents to delinquents, it includes two major stages, in which various factors play different roles. Therefore, we should develop personalized educational and assistance programs in different stages in order to receive better results.