近代东亚三国西学成因及其比较

对东西文化关系问题上的不同立场而衍生出来的近代文化融合体,亦称近代东亚三国西学。其主流文化融合体在中国表现为“中体西用”;而在朝鲜与日本分别表现为“东道西器”和“和魂洋才”。近代三国西学形成,虽说在形式上存在着诸多相似之处,但因三国社会历史条件等诸多因素的差异,使得近代东亚三国西学又在内容上呈现出很多不同的特点。这主要体现在三国近代形成的文化融合体中的西学份量及其对传统的反思。

The formation and comparison of Western learning in three East- Asia countries

Modern cultural integration derived from deferent opinions upon Western-Eastern cultural relationship is also called western learning of the three East-Asia countries.China adopts the mode of "Chinese culture and Western science and technology",Korea adopts the mode of "Eastern Learning and Western science and technology",and Japan adopts the mode of "Japanese ethics and Western civilization".Although there are many resemblances in the formation of Western learning of the three countries,there are still many different characteristics in the contents in each country,which mainly showed in their reflections upon tradition and Western culture.