贪污贿赂犯罪立法模式研究

贪污贿赂犯罪一直是我国法律规制的重点,然而事实上贪污贿赂犯罪却没有得到遏制,并有不断上升的趋势,其中一个重要原因就是我国立法的科学性与合理性欠缺。要解决这一问题,首先,借鉴各国及联合国反腐败公约的经验,在立法模式上应当建立贪污贿赂犯罪的专门性综合立法。其次,在立法中应注意到定量式的罪状建构模式的合理性与先天缺陷,并采用系列立法的方法严密刑事法网。最后,在法定刑的配置模式上,应充分考虑贪污贿赂类犯罪的特质,取消死刑、增加资格刑的选用;同时充分注意法定刑幅度设置的科学性,避免交叉性的规定,以实现罪刑均衡的要求。

Mode of Legislation on Corruption and Bribery

Although against corruption and bribery is always a key part of our law,corruption and bribery is not reduced and tends to increase,one of the reason being that our legislation is not scientific and sound.To solve this,we should firstly learn from other countries and the Anticorruption Convention of the U.N.and establish special comprehensive legislation on the crime.Secondly,we should notice the soundness and inherent defects of quantitative count building and adopt series legislation to tighten criminal toils of law.Finally,in the allocation of statutory sentence,we should take corruption and bribery into full account,eliminate death sentence,increase the options of punishment against competence;meanwhile,we should pay enough attention to the range of statutory sentence and avoid repetitive provisions to attain a balanced crime and sentence.