侦查讯问制度重构研究

对我国现行侦查讯问制度进行构建与完善,应借鉴法治国家的成熟经验,充分考虑我国社会治安和刑事司法的现状,在惩罚犯罪与保障人权之间维持一种平衡。在程序结构上要设立一个中立的裁判者,在诉讼理念上要确立并提高犯罪嫌疑人的诉讼主体地位,完善现有侦查讯问的时间、地点、犯罪嫌疑人诉讼权利的告知、步骤、手段等法律规定,加强对侦查讯问活动的监督,完善相应的配套制度,建立侦押分离制度、审讯主体与犯罪嫌疑人隔离制度以及举证责任倒置制度。

A Study on Reconstructing the System of Investigation and Interrogation

We should learn from the experience of ruling-by-law countries while constructing and perfecting our country＇s current system of investigation and interrogation,taking our country＇s current situation of social public order and criminal judicature fully into consideration and keeping a balance between punishing crimes and guaranteeing human rights.A neutral judicator should be set in procedural structure,and the criminal suspect＇s status of litigation subject should be established and enhanced in the concept of litigation.Meanwhile,regulations about the time,place of investigation and interrogation,notice of the criminal suspect＇s litigation right,procedure and means should be perfected.In addition,corresponding supporting system should be improved,and the system of separating detection from detainment,the system of separating interrogation subject and criminal suspects as well as the system of shifting of burden of evidence be established.