家庭权的私法保障

宪法对家庭的保护意味着既禁止国家对其实施直接侵害,又要求国家颁布法律以落实宪法精神。《婚姻法》作为规范家庭成员权利义务关系的基本法,其关于家庭的制度构建及完善直接影响着公民家庭权益的实现。我国应借鉴国际社会家庭形式多元化与子女利益最大化之理念,弥补传统法的缺陷,完善家庭扶养制度,实现家庭养老与社会保障的互为补充;拓展家庭的法律内涵,赋予同居伴侣平等的家庭权益保护;健全人工生殖规范,明确人工生殖子女的法律地位;完善家庭暴力的防治立法,让家庭和谐在私法自治与公权干预的最佳平衡间实现。

The Protection of the Civil Law on Family Right

Our Constitution to the protection of the family means not only prohibits the State from the family to the implementation of direct infringement,but also requires the State to enact laws to implement the constitutional protection of the family."Marriage Law" as the Basic Law to adjust the domestic relationship,the system on the family right to build and perfect has a direct impact on the realization of family right for every citizen.China should draw lessons from the international community diversification of family forms and the concept that children’s interests to maximize,correct gaps in the existing law,Perfect the family support system,realize the family pension and social security’s complement each other;Expand the connotation of the family,give cohabiting couples equal family rights protection;estabilish artificial reproductive standard,clear the legal status of the artificial reproductive children;perfect the family violence prevention legislation,let family realize the balance and harmony between the private law and public rights autonomy.