当代中国外交的国际定位：影响因素及动态分析

外交的国际定位,是一定时期内一国对自身在国际社会中所处地位或位置的基本看法和评估。历史、国内、国际、个人等层次都是分析当代中国外交国际定位的形成与嬗变的关键影响因素。将各种“影响因素”的变化纳入对当代中国外交国际定位衍变的诠释中,并以此将整个1949年后的中国外交历史贯穿起来,可以总结出当代中国外交国际定位的变化特点是:历史上的大国情结与现实物质力量相对薄弱的矛盾始终存在;由结盟外交转向独立自主的全方位外交;由体系外革命性国家转向体系内现状性国家;强意识形态转向弱意识形态;理想化、传统化转向务实化、国家化。

The International Position of Contemporary Chinese Diplomacy

The international position of diplomacy is the perception and evaluation of the state itself for its position and status in the international society during a certain period.Different factors such as historic,domestic,international and individual levels should be thought as the crucial ones for analyzing the formation and transformation of the international position of the contemporary Chinese diplomacy.When the various influential factors are involved in the illustration for the change of the international position of the contemporary Chinese diplomacy,by which the diplomatic history after 1949 is also connected,the features of this change can be concluded: there has been a contradiction between the powers' complex in history and the relatively weak material forces in reality,the aligned diplomacy has been converted to the all-round independent diplomacy,the revolutionary state inside system has been changed into the current status state outside system,the mighty conciousness into weak conciousness and the idealization and traditionalization into practicalization and nationalization.