上海旅游业创汇与就业效应分析

随着旅游业在国民经济中地位的不断提高，旅游经济效应对区域经济发展的重要性也日益凸显，而创汇效应与就业效应是旅游经济效应的重要组成部分。该文利用上海市2000-2012年的相关数据，分析了上海旅游经济的创汇效应及就业效应。通过分析可得出以下结论：一是上海旅游业创汇增速快于出口创汇增速，但其占出口创汇的比重则持续减少；二是上海旅游业增加值每增加1单位，全社会可增加384个直接和间接的就业机会，也就是说旅游业每提供100个直接就业机会，可带动相关产业提供79个间接就业机会。

Analysis on Foreign Exchange-Earning Effects and Employment Effects of Shanahai＇s Tourism

With the continuous improvement of the status of tourism in the national economy, the importance of the economic effects of tourism, which possess the important components of foreign exchange-earning effects and employment effects, has become increasingly prominent. By using data from 2000 to 2012 of Shanghai, this paper analyzes the foreign exchange-earning effects and employment effects of Shanghai＇s tourism economy, and gives the following conclusions, for one thing, the foreign exchange-earning of tourism grows faster than that of export, but its share in foreign exchange through export is decreasing. For another, every 1 unit increase in Shanghai＇s tourism value added would create 384 jobs, including direct and indirect jobs, which means that for each additional 100 di-rect Jobs provided by tourism, the related industries will provide 79 indirect ones.