伪满洲国初期的对外贸易

20世纪初至1930年,中国东北地区的对外贸易规模不断扩大。伪满洲国成立后,伪满政府倚仗日本关东军,强行侵占了我国东北各地海关。中国东北地区长期出超的局面在1933年反转,并且入超额出现扩大趋势。伪满政权极力促进所谓的"日满一体化",使得东北地区的对外贸易更加向对日贸易集中。随着列强的经济利益争夺日趋白热化,伪满洲国逐渐步入统制贸易之途。

Foreign Trade in the Early Puppet Manchuria

From the early 20th century to 1930,Northeast China’s foreign trade scale expanded constantly.Japan was the most important trading partner of Northeast China.After the establishment of Manchuria,the puppet government,relying on Japanese Kwantung Army,encroached the customs of Northeastern China.Long-term balance of exports over imports of Northeast China took a turn for the worse in 1933,from then on,the amount of deficit has expanded constantly.Manchuria regime tried to promote the so-called "Japan-Manchokuo integration",which led Northeast China’s foreign trade in concentrating more on Japan.With the violent scramble for the economic interests of Northeast China between foreign powers,Manchuria gradually stepped into the road of command trade.