论以批准作为生效条件的合同

在我国民事立法中,批准是某些合同的生效要件。合同经批准生效的立法构造在司法实践中引起了一定的混乱。尽管司法解释为此作出了不懈的努力,但还是无法彻底克服以批准作为合同生效条件所带来的弊端。尤其在合同订立后至批准手续办理完毕之前以及合同因客观原因无法得到批准的情况下,当事人之间将会因合同不生效而不存在基础法律关系。因此,批准不应当被规定为合同的生效要件,急需在立法上进行重构。

The Contract to Take Effect Condition on the Approval

In China some contracts take effect condition on the approval,which cause confusion in the judicial practice.The judicial interpretations also cannot overcome these weaknesses.Before acquiring the approval there is no legal relation between the contract parties.Approval should not be stipulated as the condition of the contract to take effect.So these contracts ought to be reconstituted.