研究经济理论和破解经济难题必须从生产方式入手

当前,经济理论界负有两大社会责任：一方面,从理论上说明我国现阶段社会形态的历史定位和全部社会经济关系的性质,为改革提供更加科学的理论依据;另一方面,从理论上揭示我国面临的诸如贫富悬殊、民生难题、经济失衡、蕴含危机等问题的经济根源,为解决问题提供正确的思路。但是,研究经济理论和破解经济难题必须有科学的思维方式,必须从生产方式入手。＂生产方式＂是政治经济学的核心范畴和首要研究对象。为此,经济学界必须改变忽视和贬低生产方式范畴的传统偏见。

Mode of Production is a Prerequisite Starting Point to Study Economic Theories and Solve Economic Problems

Currently,there are two major social responsibilities for the circle of economic theorists: on the one hand,to theoretically explain the historical positioning of current Chinese social form and the nature of the entire social-economic relations,and therefore to provide more scientific theoretic basis for reform;on the other hand,to theoretically reveal the economic causes of China’s problems such as great disparity between rich and poor,difficulties in people’s livelihood,economic disequilibrium,and latent crises,and therefore provide correct approaches to solve the problems.However,scientific way of thinking is prerequisite to study economic theories and to solve economic problems.We must proceed with the mode of production."Mode of production" is the key concept and primary object in political economy.Therefore,the economists must change the conventional bias of neglecting and depreciating the concept of mode of production.