| 论世贸组织法律救济的特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 余敏友.论世贸组织法律救济的特性[J].现代法学,2006,28(6):14-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余敏友 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学,国际法研究所,湖北,武汉,430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究基地基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 世贸组织法律救济,主要表现为其争端解决机制对因违反WTO协定的行为而受害的WTO成员提供的三种救济:终止违法行为、补偿、暂停关税减让或者其他义务。这些救济具有层次性、连贯性、预期性和非惩罚性。作为一套救济制度,世贸组织法律救济具有双重性:一方面有利于激发WTO成员善意、引导遵守和履行义务的积极作用,另一方面又容易滋生“屡犯屡改、屡改屡犯”的弊端。整个救济体制虽说制度上有所创新,但在理论与实践方面引发了争议,有待进一步研究与改进。
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| 关 键 词： | 世贸组织法 救济 遵守 DSU |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2397(2006)06-0014-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月15日 |
Characteristics of Legal Remedies Provided by the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism |
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| YU Min-you.Characteristics of Legal Remedies Provided by the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism[J].Modern Law Science,2006,28(6):14-24. |
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| Authors: | YU Min-you |
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| Abstract: | Legal remedies provided by the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to the WTO members that have been injured for breach of WTO Agreements are mainly of three sorts: cessation of wrongful acts,compensation,and suspension of concessions or other obligations,which have hierarchical,coherent,prospective and non-punitive features.Being a remedial regime,the WTO dispute settlement mechanism serves as a two-edged sword: it is positively conducive to encouraging compliance in good faith while it is easy to bring forth the vicious circle of "re-violation and re-correction" because it has no retrospective effect.Though it has some initial and creative achievements,there is room for us to improve the mechanism by solving the theoretical and practical dispute arising out of or pertaining to it. |
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| Keywords: | DSU |
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