刑事违法性理论的反思与重构

刑事违法性无疑是法治国家刑法中的一个关键词。我国刑事违法性依附于社会危害性而存在,不具有实体内容和独立品格。刑事违法性评价由于没有和社会危害性评价形成层次鲜明的递进式结构,造成我国刑事违法性理论的功能缺失。引入法益概念,将刑事违法性界分为形式的刑事违法性和实质的刑事违法性,并将其作为犯罪的唯一特征,是完善我国刑事违法性理论的当然选择。

Examination and Re-establishment of Theory of Criminal Illegality

Criminal illegality is no doubt the keyword of criminal law in a country ruled by law.Since criminal illegality in China is dependent on social harmfulness,it contains neither essential contents nor independent character,and furethermore,due to the short of clearly stratified reverse structure relationship between the valuation of criminal illegality theory is thus absent.It is the natural choice to improve the Criminal Illegality Theory to divide criminal illegality into formal criminal illegality and substantive criminal illegality with introducing the concept of rechtsgut and to regard criminal illegality as the unique character of crime.